The specialty of Yogyakarta "sued" on Friday, November 26, 2010 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono at the opening of a limited cabinet meeting at his office. This statement may reap the controversy: "The values of democracy should not be ignored. Therefore, there should be no system that collided with a constitutional monarchy would any democratic values. "Actually, why Yogyakarta have privileges? What about history?
Special Region of Yogyakarta is a province based on the Sultanate and the Duchy Pakualaman Ngayogyakarta. Also added is also my ex-Surakarta Sultanate and the region Kasunanan Praja previous Mangkunegaranyang an enclave in Yogyakarta.
Government of Yogyakarta Special Region origins from 1945, even before that. A few weeks after the proclamation of 17 August 1945, at the insistence of the people and after seeing the conditions that exist, Hamengkubuwono IX issued a royal decree known as the Mandate 5 September 1945. The contents of the decree is a monarchy integration into the Republic of Indonesia in Yogyakarta. Substantially similar decree was issued by the Paku Alam VIII on the same day.
Decree for integration with the Republic of Indonesia such actually was issued by the various monarchs in the archipelago, although not a few of the monarchy is waiting for the enforcement of the Netherlands East Indies after the defeat of Japan.
At that time Ngayogyakarta Sultanate rule include:
District of Yogyakarta with bupatinya KRT Hardjodiningrat,
Sleman regency regent KRT Pringgodiningrat,
Bantul regency with bupatinya KRT Joyodiningrat,
Gunungkidul district with bupatinya KRT Suryodiningrat,
Kulonprogo with bupatinya KRT Secodiningrat.
While the power Duchy Pakualaman include:
City District Pakualaman with bupatinya KRT Brotodiningrat,
District Adikarto with bupatinya KRT Suryaningprang.
By leveraging the momentum of the formation of the Working Committee of the National Committee of Indonesia Yogyakarta on October 29, 1945 with the chairman and deputy chairman Moch S. Saleh Joyodiningrat and Ki Bagus Hadikusumo, then a day later, semufakat with KNI Working Body Region of Yogyakarta and Paku Alam IX Haamengkubuwono VIII issued a royal decree together (known as Agent 30 October 1945 that it hand over power to the Agency Workers KNI Legeslatif Region of Yogyakarta. From then on Similarly the second ruler in the kingdom of southern Java decreed together and start a union of two kingdoms.
Since then not only the royal decree signed by the monarch but also by the chairman of the Working Committee as a symbol of Yogyakarta Regional KNI consent of the people. The development of the monarchy unity experienced ups and downs. On May 18, 1946, the official name of the Special Region of Yogyakarta put into use in the affairs of local government asserted the unity of two kingdoms to be a special area of the State of Indonesia. Use of these names are in Notices No 18 on the Councils of Representatives in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (see Notices of Yogyakarta No. 18 of 1946). Government remains united monarchy lasted until the issuance of Law No. 3 Year 1950 concerning the establishment of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, which confirmed the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and Paku Alaman region is an integral part of the State of Indonesia.
"(1) Local area covering the Sultanate and the region is defined to be Paku Alaman Special Region of Yogyakarta. (2) Special Region of Yogyakarta is level with the province. "(Article 1 of Law No. 3 of 1950)
Article 18 UUD 1945
Ngayogyakarta Sultanate stood since 1755 founded by Prince Mangkubumi who then hold a lane I. Duchy Pakualaman, established since 1813, founded by Prince Notokusumo, (brother of Sultan Hamengkubuwono II) and then holding the title Duke of Paku Alam I.
Government of the Netherlands East Indies at that time admitted nor Pakualaman Sultanate, as the kingdom with the power to govern their own households. All that is expressed in the political contract. Last Sultanate political contract listed in the State Gazette 1941 No. 47 and political contract Staatsblaad Pakualaman in 1941 Number 577.
On the basis of article 18 of Act 1945, the DPRD DIY desire for status as a Special District for the Regional Level I, remain sustainable by considering the history of the formation and development of Government Area of the duly respected.
Article 18 of the Constitution 1945, states that "Indonesian Regional distribution of large and small areas, with the form of government established by law by looking at and considering consultative basis in the system the State Government and the rights of its origins in the regions that are Parties ".
As the level of province Autonomous Region, DIY established by Law No. 3 of 1950, in accordance with the purpose of article 18 of the 1945 Constitution. Mentioned that the Special Region of Yogyakarta is the former include Local / Regional Yogyakarta Sultanate and Pakualaman.
source: blog-sejarah.blogspot.com
0 komentar:
Post a Comment